Statement of the International Foundation for
protection of freedom of speech “Adil Soz” and the International
public organization “Internews”
The International Foundation for protection of
freedom of speech “Adil Soz” and the International public
organization “Internews” express definite protest against numerous
cases of violation of legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan,
manifested in illegal hindering of conduction of television
shooting, often entailing physical violence.
Prohibitions on conduction of shooting on
enterprises of service and commercial sphere, on the pretext of
private property, became widespread. Film-crews’ requests to be
present on industrial objects in emergency cases, which have
characteristics of ecological, medical and other incidents, were
turned down on the same pretext.
This year, leaders of limited responsibility
partnership “Globus” of Semipalatinsk City broke television camera
and beat up the film-crew of the channel TVK-6, in attempt to
prohibit shooting of the burning bus owned by the limited
responsibility partnership. The film-crew of the television channel
“Otyrar” of Shymkent City were met with uncensored swearwords in the
joint-stock company "Shymkent Trans Agency”. The director of “City
water supply” of Petropavlovsk City A. Baboshko attacked the
cameraman of the municipal television channel Tulegen Imanov, when
the last was shooting a story on illegal removal of sand from the
bank of Ishim. At the end of July the television cameraman of KTK
Serik Kovlanbayev was beaten up on the central market of Almaty,
while he was shooting a story on strike of salespeople. Larisa
Chernenko, the correspondent of the channel has also suffered and
the crew’s television camera was broken. In one day the cameraman of
the television company “Yuzhnaya stolitsa” Yerzhan Syzdykov was beat
up on the same place. The list of similar illegal actions goes on.
Frequency and prevalence of these cases allow us to
talk about formed negative tendency on practical limitation of
Constitutional right of citizens for reception and dissemination of
information and rude violation of law of the RK “On mass media.
Practical permissiveness of authorities and impunity of false
“censors” are the basis of this occurrence.”
In regard to references on inviolability of private
property the Foundation “Adil Soz” and “Internews” think that
removal of journalist from private property, as well as selective
limitation of the shooting g object, are illegal. Visit of
territory, which is particularly intended for use of an unlimited
number of individuals (customers of a gas station, a market or
shops), in accordance with the legislation of Kazakhstan, cannot be
selectively limited for someone. As well as nobody has a right to
refuse a journalist in object of shooting or selectively limit it,
if this object is not specifically protected by law (state secrets,
official, commercial and private secrets). Moreover, such limitation
is not allowed in regard to information, which is important to the
public.
Law of the RK “On mass media”, permits journalist
“visit state agencies, organizations of all types of property and be
received by officials…”, “make recording by means of use of audio,
video equipment, film and photo shooting …”, “be present in extreme
district disasters upon presentation of ID, on meetings and
demonstrations, as well as during other forms of expression of
public, group and private interests and protests”. However, as
practice shows, appeal to these norms during moment of conflict in
regard to right to shoot, has little effect, due to the fact that
opponents, as a rule, are occupied not with observation over
legality, but with concealment of information. Warning about
criminal responsibility may have greater impact in accordance with
the article 155 of the Criminal Code of the RK “Hindering of legal
professional activity of a journalist.” Unfortunately, although this
article was introduced into operation in 1998, it still was not
used, as it is known from the practice of criminal court proceeding.
The foundation for protection of freedom of speech
“Adil Soz” and the International public organization “Internews”
appealed to the office of general prosecutor of the Republic of
Kazakhstan with request to take special control over cases,
connected with use of coercion in regard to journalists, while they
were carrying out professional activity. We are appealing to mass
media leaders and journalists with insistent advice to conceal such
cases and obtain punishments of the guilty. Only in joint effort it
is possible to break this dangerous tendency.
Т. Kaleyeva,
The president of the International Foundation for
Protection of freedom of speech
“Adil Soz”
О. Katsiyev,
The director of the International public
organization “Internews”
August 07, 200 |